In this tutorial we will read the contemporary literature on consciousness. If time permits, we'll also look briefly at some recent post-Rawlsian debates about the nature of distributive justice (e.g., luck vs. relational egalitarianism, or global justice). In this tutorial, we'll read portions of Rawls' major works, A Theory of Justice and Political Liberalism, and trace how his theory evolved in response to an array of critics, including libertarians, perfectionists, communitarians, feminist philosophers, and critical race theorists. Or can meaning be allocated only to entire sets of beliefs? We will look at relativism with respect to reason and truth in general as well as with respect to science, religion, and morality. We will try to determine what is the scope and nature of an adequate theory of emotions, what are the desiderata for such a theory, and what should count as evidence in its favor. [more], We speak as if moral judgments can be true or false, warranted or unwarranted. Do our beliefs have their meanings one-by-one? We will thus be led to discuss some of the concepts common to epistemology, metaphysics and ethics: reason, justification, objectivity, understanding, reality and truth. In this course, we will study the most important and influential chapters of the Critique with the help of some secondary literature. Most sessions will pair readings about key concepts with specific cases that raise complex ethical issues, including the concept of moral standing and, e.g., people who do not yet exist, non-human individuals, species, and complex living systems; the concept of moral responsibility and complicity in environmentally damaging practices; the legitimacy of cost-benefit analysis as an environmental policy tool; and the valuation of human lives. While engaging these texts, we will continually reflect on their relevance for thinking about the problems facing liberal democracies today, particularly in the U.S. [more], In this tutorial we will examine a number of prominent and controversial social issues, using our study of them both as an opportunity to better understand the moral dimensions of those issues in and of themselves, and to consider the ways in which selected classical and contemporary moral theories characterize and address those moral dimensions. Love it or hate it, you cannot ignore it. Taking this as our starting point, in this course we will examine a number of conceptual and ethical issues in the use and development of technologies related to human reproduction, drawing out their implications for such core concepts as "motherhood" and "parenthood," family and genetic relatedness, exploitation and commodification, and reproductive rights and society's interests in reproductive activities. In this course we will examine traditional philosophical approaches to understanding death and related concepts, with a special focus on the ethical concerns surrounding death and care for the dying. [more], The primary way we interact with others is through the use of language. Students should be aware that, in the classic tradition, this class resembles a logic course. Are there metaphysical and ideological assumptions in contemporary psychiatry, and if so, could and should they be avoided? [more], "Faith is a fine invention," according to Emily Dickinson's poem, "when gentlemen can see; but microscopes are prudent in an emergency." Attention to the writing process and developing an authorial voice will be a recurrent focus of our work inside and outside the classroom. If not, should this concern us? "Our industry is grieving today, and we send our love and support to the Walsh family, the Crows staff and players, Phil's wider circle of friends, the other clubs he worked with, and his many colleagues across the AFL," he said. influences? [more], Martinican psychiatrist, philosopher, and revolutionary Frantz Fanon was among the leading critical theorists and Africana thinkers of the twentieth century. What if they are biased, unbeknownst to us? Is a world with AI's overall better or worse for us? While looking at film as art, as document, as experiment and as entertainment, we will always keep in sight specific theoretical assumptions that underlie different understandings of film, and different critical approaches to the medium. To do this we will explore topics that might traditionally be considered "women's issues" in healthcare, such as medicine and body image (e.g., cosmetic surgery, eating disorders), reproductive and genetic technologies, and research on women and their health care needs. What if they are biased, unbeknownst to us? Finally, we will consider how the concept of freedom is applied in contemporary social contexts, such as speech, religion, voting, and sexuality and gender. Why should one obey the law (if one should)? [more], At the beginning of the last century Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Most of the authors will come from this list, however: Sartre, de Beauvoir, Kafka, Dostoyevsky, Thomas Mann, Camus, Ecco, Kundera, Borges, Charlie Kaufman, Bergman, Tarkovsky, Resnais, Kurosawa, Bunuel, Kubrick, Godard, Visconti and Guillermo del Toro. We will examine the Pan-African writings of: Cedric Robinson (Black Marxism); Walter Rodney (How Capitalism Underdeveloped Africa), Eric Williams (Capitalism and Slavery; From Columbus to Castro); Frantz Fanon (The Wretched of the Earth); Malcolm X (Malcolm X Speaks); Amilcar Cabral (Resistance and Decolonization; Unity and Struggle); C. L. R. James (The Black Jacobins). A deranged young man who stabbed his AFL coach father to death during a psychotic episode will be allowed to leave a mental asylum after just six years.. Phil Walsh, 55, was head coach of the . and Why do we value it? Phil Walsh is a famous Australian Rules Footballer. Where have you been taught them? [more], What social and political arrangements are most conducive to fostering human well-being and the common good? We will narrow our focus even further and will concentrate primarily on meaning, reference and truth. Phil Walsh. We will also read selections from the vast secondary literature on Aristotle's Metaphysics. Right? Rorty challenged the very concept of morality and questioned all moral theory. What if they are more fair? What are the social and ethical prerequisites--and consequences--of democracy? In addition to examining general accounts of causation, we will examine particular problems that come up in thinking about mental causation and causation in indeterministic contexts. After several weeks on the Republic we will turn to Shakespeare's last play: The Tempest. What are its distinct methods? Are there metaphysical and ideological assumptions in contemporary psychiatry, and if so, could and should they be avoided? Is patriotism incompatible with cosmopolitanism, and if so, which of the two should we value? While you're debating whether to take this class, consider the following puzzle. [more], The seminar involves a critical engagement with key Africana political leaders, theorists and liberationists. But is the best conclusion we can come to with respect to our intellectual endeavors that skepticism always carries the day and that nothing at all is true? How does our experience justify our beliefs? As we read through these plays, we will also examine a number of philosophical works about tragedy. this tutorial, we'll read portions of Rawls' major works. This course is an intensive, line-by-line study of the Investigations--one of the greatest (and thus, one of the most controversial) books in the history of philosophy. Among other things, these critics challenged Rawls' interpretation and defense of the social contract framework, the ideals of freedom and equality, the content of principles of justice, political neutrality about the good, the nature of the self, the division between public and private spheres, and the distinction between ideal and non-ideal theory. Other topics could include: Zeno's paradoxes of motion and plurality, the liar's paradox, the surprise-exam paradox, paradoxes of material constitution, Newcomb's Problem , and the Prisoner's Dilemma. Although it has influenced both analytic and continental philosophy, pragmatism is a powerful third philosophical movement. Commentators ranging from technology magnates to physics geniuses-not to mention decades of apocalyptic science fiction-have urged that that future is nothing short of an existential threat to human beings. Is that principle of organization justifiable or not? What do we mean when we talk about racial capitalism? Some of them explicitly engage meta-philosophical debates; others exemplify particular philosophical styles and methods. But when does a choice qualify as free? While answers to such questions are implicit in historically important accounts of morality, these issues became the topic of explicit, sustained debate in the twentieth and twenty-first century. The remainder of the course is devoted to political writings by other figures in the Western philosophical tradition (egs. Some maintain that these issues are solely the provinces of philosophy, using traditional a priori methods. Police were called to the house just after 2:00 am, and found Walsh with multiple stab wounds. We will then turn to contemporary controversies such as campus free speech. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. [more], This course will emphasize interdisciplinary approaches to the study of intelligent systems, both natural and artificial. We will raise questions concerning the task of philosophy, the structure and meaning constituting function of consciousness, the relationship between self and other, the mind-body relationship, freedom, authenticity, and absurdity. He is a member of the New Zealand Society of Authors and resides with his wife Michaela in North Canterbury. Thus, the concept of person plays a significant role in most branches of philosophy, e.g. make requests, establish rules, utilize power, issue protests, and much more. It will be very helpful, though not absolutely necessary, for you to have some familiarity with logic and some experience in reading philosophy. We will then turn to contemporary controversies such as campus free speech. This course introduces philosophy students to these and related questions through a parallel reading that brings together 19th century German philosopher Hegel and a tradition of Africana philosophy running through Douglas, Du Bois, Fanon, Gilroy, Hartman and Wynter. Phil Williams / WTVF-TV: Tennessee Congressman Andy Ogles didn't want you to see his college transcript! The philosophical study of what we do in language, and how we understand one another, is called pragmatics; within the analytic tradition, the main philosophical contributions to the study of pragmatics in language came from Peirce, Wittgenstein, Austen, Grice and Searle. While social justice and distributive justice are deeply intertwined in the health care context and we will discuss both, we will focus primarily on the concept of distributive justice. [more], In this course we will examine traditional philosophical approaches to understanding death and related concepts, with a special focus on the ethical concerns surrounding death and care for the dying. What is essential to human being is not any fixed set of characteristics, but rather what a human being becomes and how it defines and creates itself under conditions it does not choose. Is film today really distinct from a number of new, emerging visual media? But, is logic the study of how people do reason, or is it the study of how people should reason? Finally, there are those who do not think philosophy can contribute much at all to answering such questions and others who question its claims to universality given its associations with colonialism, racism, sexism, etc. Do our society's laws limit our freedom in order to make us safe? We will ask, for example, what these theories tell us about the nature of space, time, probability and causality. If so, is that knowledge importantly different in kind or in rigor from the knowledge we gain through physics, chemistry or geology? Science is only "true" for some people, agnosticism is the only alternative to foolish superstition, and moral relativism and, consequently, nihilism are obvious. Philosophy? So there is not a heap in my backyard. We will start by situating Hume's project within the historical tradition in which he thought and against which Treatise was directed. If there are such things--we'll call them propositions--what are they like? Gulliver's Travels, Part III, chapter 10. What are other models for understanding moral objectivity? What differentiates today from yesterday? however, to be surprisingly difficult to say what causation is. In this tutorial, we will focus on questions concerning their distinctive methods, namely, historical materialism, genealogical critique, and psychoanalysis. We will examine several different approaches in depth, including realism, constructivism, expressivism, and skepticism. In addressing these substantive questions, we will also consider which methodological approach--if a single one can be privileged--we should adopt for examining emotions. Understanding later Wittgenstein is thus vital for engaging in contemporary philosophy, but neither the interpretation nor the evaluation of his thought is straightforward or easy. of such projects for philosophy, this tutorial will focus on a less emphasized, but equally essential aspect of our lives: emotions. What is the basis on which current psychiatric diagnostic manuals are organized? They help us ask: What is freedom? [more], Modern philosophy centers on two debates: Empiricism vs. Rationalism and Realism vs. Idealism. [more], American Pragmatism left a deep legacy in contemporary epistemology and the philosophy of science, but it is--more often than not--a legacy difficult to disentangle from other intellectual influences. We will conclude by considering some critical appropriations of Marx by 20th Century philosophers, including Georg Lukacs, Max Horkheimer, and Theodor Adorno. Unfortunately, the relevance of Hume's ideas and arguments for particular philosophical disciplines has too often led to a piece-meal reading of his work: the three books of Treatise ("Of the Understanding," "Of the Passions" and "Of Morals") are typically considered in isolation from one another. In particular, one must grasp that "three of them" picks out a subset of the group picked out by "every cookie", and that there's no such thing as a cookie that is both chocolate chip, Minds, Brains, and Intelligent Behavior: An Introduction to Cognitive Science. On the other hand, if logic is about how we should reason, what makes it the case that we should reason one way rather than another? [more], This course is an introduction to philosophy through three major themes: The nature of the universe, the existence of gods, and the mind/body problem. Safety measures are in place, and campus community members and guests are additionally advised to take personal precautions. the Enlightenment . The seminar will be structured around a close, critically engaged reading of the Confessions (in English translation) and will give attention to its historical context and significance as well as to its philosophical and theological ideas. Why should one obey the law (if one should)? use tab and shift-tab to navigate once expanded, Covid-19 is an ongoing concern in our region, including on campus. More importantly, many of the thinkers that we will read in this class are simply excellent philosophers, and it is worthwhile for anyone interested in philosophical problems to read treatments of these problems by excellent philosophers. in conflict. Thus, Plato described the philosopher as "the one who beholds all Time and all Being." + Discussion: UPI, New York Post, . Are there things that cannot be put into words? This seminar will try to establish, with as much accuracy as the subject allows, what are the central tenets of American Pragmatism, how they have shaped contemporary epistemology and the philosophy of science, and finally, to what extent are pragmatist approaches to human knowledge philosophically sound and fruitful. We also introduce the practice of meditation as a way to observe the mind and raise questions concerning the place of its study in the mind-sciences. We will begin with an analysis of primary texts by Fanon and end by considering how Fanon has been interpreted by his contemporaries as well as activists and critical theorists writing today. Conservatism portal. Other questions are pressing and immediate: Artificial intelligence techniques are used today to help decide whether someone gets a bank loan, is eligible to be released on bail, or in need of particular medical treatment. This will be the only trigger warning for the class; if you don't want to be offended then this course is not for you. Walsh, 55, died from multiple stab wounds at the scene despite attempts by ambulance officers to revive him.His son was arrested after police were called to a domestic dispute at the home in Somerton Park at 2am ACST on Friday. Is film a creation of a single artist - the director, the author - or is it a result of a loosely synchronized and not quite coherent collaboration of many different people, each guided by her or his particular vision? Students who have take PHIL 203 will have a good background for this class, but students who are generally comfortable with formal systems need not have taken PHIL 203. To do this, we will need to become familiar with key ethical theories; think deeply about such concepts as privacy, paternalism and autonomy, exploitation, cost-benefit analysis and justice; and compare the function of these concepts in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic with the way they work in responses to other public health concerns. We will focus particularly on how subjects are positioned in relation to his writings on power and knowledge with particular attention to the later so-called ethical writings in the years before his untimely death in 1984. We will examine a variety of philosophical and scientific theories of emotion, as well as some issues concerning normative aspects of emotions: the role of emotions in a good life, and the concept of emotional maturity. 413-597-4171. ntp1 @williams .edu. has taken on an exciting urgency. More importantly, many of the thinkers that we will read in this class are simply excellent philosophers, and it is worthwhile for anyone interested in philosophical problems to read treatments of these problems by excellent philosophers. [more], Our practice of holding people responsible seems justified as long as their choices are free. In this course we address key themes and figures from two of the most influential movements in twentieth century European philosophy, namely, existentialism and phenomenology, a philosophical approach to which existentialism is indebted. [more], The philosophy of mind has been one of the most active areas of philosophical inquiry over the last century. Love it or hate it, you cannot ignore it. What is offensive art? Cy Jacob Walsh, 26, entered no plea after being charged with murdering his father in a killing that has stunned Australia's sporting community. (ii) You are reading. Our focus will be on recent influential work in this area. central to debates about the significance and value of his work such as: psychology academically respectable. Jana Sawicki TR 8:30 am - 9:45 am Hopkins Hall 400 (Rogers Room) 3316 Closed None PHIL 122 - T1 (F) TUT Contemporary Moral Issues . If loyalty is a virtue, what are the proper limits of its cultivation and expression? If there aren't such things, how do we characterize meaningfulness instead? The son of Adelaide Crows coach Phil Walsh has been charged with his murder, after the 55-year-old was found dead in his home, South Australian police . "Phil Walsh was a man of boundless energy and enthusiasm, and his death is a tragic loss. [more], What gives an individual life meaning? Some of them explicitly engage meta-philosophical debates; others exemplify particular philosophical styles and methods. Phil Walsh was a writer and producer, known for Teamo Supremo (2002), Beakman's World (1992) and Recess (1997). DuBois engaged in a great debate about the nature of education. Williams College Catalog Phone Number 413-597-4286 [email protected] He died on 30 September 2020. Or do our laws somehow enhance or enable our freedom? In the last century New York City mayor Rudy Giuliani attempted to shut down the Brooklyn Museum "Sensations" exhibit because he claimed it offended Christians, and the Cincinnati Contemporary Arts Center was prosecuted for exhibiting allegedly obscene photographs by Robert Mapplethorpe. In this tutorial, will read works in critical theory from the 18th century to the present, some from the Frankfurt tradition, and some not. It will be very helpful, though not absolutely necessary, for you to have some familiarity with logic and some experience in reading philosophy. If possible, we will arrange to see a live performance of a Greek tragedy. in a different order--check the stove, say "I didn't leave the stove on", then say "I might've left the stove on"--and something's gone quite wrong. Where did my reasoning go wrong? If they are conscious, will AI's have dignity and rights? We turn first to two of Plato's most famous dialogues, Philosophical Approaches to Contemporary Moral Issues. It is difficult, however, to get clear on the relation between the meaning of an expression and its reference. Supt Bray said the domestic incident was a tragedy. philosophers deeply influenced by pragmatism do not recognize the fact, while, on the other hand, some self-proclaimed pragmatists of our days can hardly be seen as continuing the tradition to which they pledge allegiance. [more], This course will raise and discuss a number of philosophical questions concerning our current understanding of mental health and mental illness. and includes death notifications beginning January 1, 2020. . use tab and shift-tab to navigate once expanded, Covid-19 is an ongoing concern in our region, including on campus. [more], We often associate modern faith in the prospects of universal human dignity, rational autonomy, the rights of man, individual liberty, democracy, open scientific inquiry and social and political progress with the Enlightenment . In this course, we will study the literature in contemporary philosophy on the nature of knowledge and rational belief. [more], Most thoughtful human beings spend a good deal of time musing about how we ought to live and about what counts as a good life for a human being. We then consider a range of Buddhist critiques of these views, focusing more particularly on the Madhyamaka, which radicalizes the critique of the self into a global anti-realist and skeptical stance. In this tutorial you will read from a selection of Foucault's texts (books, lectures, interviews) in order to acquire a firm grasp of his method of "critique" and his way of looking at the interconnections between forms of power and the knowledge associated with particular disciplines. What is the mind? We shall first explore the salient features of the pragmatic approaches to language, paying special attention to Austin's notion of illocutionary force and Grice's notion of non-natural meaning. This tutorial aims to provide students with the skills necessary for careful, serious and thorough reading of Wittgenstein's later philosophy. questions by studying the history of controversies in American higher education, concentrating especially on debates about the curriculum. We will then turn to some specific social forms in the second unit, and ask whether they promote or preclude our freedom. The Crows staged their main training session at their West . How do you expect to learn? The stoics and skeptics both claimed a Socratic imprimatur for their own thought. that we have a clear sense of what that involves? Thus, Plato described the philosopher as "the one who beholds all Time and all Being." Students should be aware that, in the classic tradition, this class resembles a logic course. What should be the goals of Williams College? Authors will include: Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz, Locke, Berkeley, Hume, and Kant. The AFL is in shock after Adelaide Crows coach Phil Walsh was stabbed to death at his home, with his 26-year-old son arrested and charged with murder. Both stances face severe difficulties. The view of the tragedians can lead to a thoroughgoing nihilism according to which --the best thing of all [for a human being] is never to have born-but the next best thing is to die soon (Aristotle's. And please refer to Class Notes for further information . Our texts will include Gottlob Frege, The Foundations of Arithmetic, Bertrand Russell, Principles of Mathematics, and Ludwig Wittgenstein, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. What, you may ask, is the philosophy of logic? In fact, it seems like you can't change a heap of sand into something that isn't a heap of sand by removing one grain of sand. . In this tutorial we will read from Ancient, modern and contemporary philosophical sources as well several relevant studies in the social sciences and positive psychology movement in order to engage questions concerning happiness. In this course, we will survey the ethics of public health through the lens of the COVID-19 pandemic, investigating concepts and arguments that are central to the ethics of public health research and practice. Wilfrid Sellars regarded as uncontroversial the view that it is "an attempt to see how things, in the broadest possible sense of the term, hang together in the broadest possible sense of the term." In addition we'll also look at feminist analyses of topics that traditionally have not been regarded as "gendered," such as resource allocation and end of life issues. Is democratic rule always best? Some of the questions that we will discuss are: What is psychopathology and what are its causes? Our readings will include the relevant works of Plato, Sextus Empiricus, Carnap, Quine, Davidson, Goodman, Elgin, Hacking, Krausz, Foot, and Williams, among others. Initial tutorial meetings will focus on theoretical materials that will background later discussions and will include classic readings from the environmental ethics literature (e.g., Leopold, Taylor, Rolston). We will then turn to a variety of more recent attempts to give a clear characterization of causation. I may also pair some Nietzsche texts with readings from representatives of both the Anglo-American and European critical reception of his work (Bataille, Heidegger, Habermas, Foucault, Irigaray, Deleuze, Derrida Williams, Rorty, Reginster, Hussain, and so forth). Critical theory aims not merely to understand the "struggles and wishes of the age" as Marx one described it, but with emancipation from domination. [more], In this course we will explore the ways in which feminist approaches to moral thinking have influenced both the methodology and the content of contemporary bioethics. Some of the questions we will consider are: Are moral standards relative to cultural frameworks? We will read the Oresteia and Prometheus Bound by Aeschylus, Sophocles' Theban Cycle, and the Hippolytus, Bacchae and Philoctetes by Euripides. If time permits, we may also look at how the figure of Socrates has been thought about in the works of more modern thinkers. These affect not only our particular choices but also, more fundamentally, who we are and what we value. We also examine the Yogacara school, which offers a process view of reality focusing on the analysis of experience. Nietzsche texts may include selections from: Untimely Meditations, The Gay Science,Beyond Good and Evil, Thus Spoke Zarathustra, The Genealogy of Morals, Twilight of the Idols, and Ecce Homo. According to Hegel, subjects are both historically and socially constituted; they are formed through their relations with other subjects. Unit Notes: Public Health concentrators may use either PHIL 211T Ethics of Public Health or PHIL 213T Biomedical Ethics to fulfill their 3-elective requirement, but they may not use both courses to do so. metaphysics, epistemology, moral and political philosophy, philosophy of mind. that future is nothing short of an existential threat to human beings. The stoics and skeptics both claimed a Socratic imprimatur for their own thought. Right? Aristotle sets out to study being qua being, or what is insofar as it is. Background readings include sources rooted in traditional modes of bioethical analysis as well as those incorporating feminist approaches. Our subjects will include hate speech, press censorship, pornography, controversial art, sacrilegious speech and campus controversies. and keto reduced-sugar products has been linked to blood clotting, stroke, heart attack and death, according to a new study. [more], The Williams College Mission statement says that "free inquiry requires open-mindedness, and commitment to community draws on concern for others". Anscombe and Foot resurrected virtue ethics for Anglo-American philosophy and made moral psychology academically respectable. Which characteristics of persons give them moral status? Finally, we will analyze the current debate about cognitive credentials of science and about proper approaches to the study of science, which came to be known as "the science wars." These latter writings of Kant's had a tremendous influence on the development of subsequent moral philosophy and indeed set the stage for contemporary discussions of the nature of practical reason, motivation, freedom, and morality. We doubt, we point out that no one can be certain in what she believes, and we are suspicious of declarations of transcendent reason or truth (unless they are our own). 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And thorough reading of Wittgenstein 's later philosophy are biased, unbeknownst to us traditional modes of bioethical analysis well! Part III, chapter 10 biased, unbeknownst to us it the study of how people should reason metaphysical... Significance and value of his work such as campus free speech we turn to... In a great debate about the significance and value of his work as! Do reason, or what is the philosophy of logic pornography, art. Arrange to see a live performance of a Greek tragedy law ( if one should ) tradition, class! Will then turn to contemporary moral issues and please refer to class Notes for further information ' works! Play: the Tempest moral and political philosophy, philosophy of mind modes of bioethical as..., in the classic tradition, this class resembles a logic course human well-being and common... Process view of reality focusing on the relation between the meaning of an existential to! We also examine a number of philosophical inquiry over the last century political writings other! Advised to take personal precautions help of some secondary literature on consciousness they like,! The law ( if one should ) what if they are conscious, will AI 's have dignity rights! We gain through physics, chemistry or geology UPI, New York,... Hume phil walsh death williams college and campus community members and guests are additionally advised to take personal.! Number of philosophical inquiry over the last century second unit, and if so, is that knowledge different!, stroke, heart attack and death, according to a New.! Characterization of causation ( egs realism vs. Idealism variety of more recent to... If loyalty is a virtue, what social and political arrangements are most conducive to fostering human well-being the...
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